Health Tips


PRACTICAL TIPS TO IMPROVE YOUR CHILD’S POSTURE AT THE COMPUTER.

By Kate Oliver (Chiropractor)


Many people find it difficult to believe that children or adolescents feel spinal pain. As a chiropractor I have met and administered treatment to many young people over the years, and have always maintained the importance of checking all age groups of the population. One observation that has concerned me in recent times, is the increase in frequency and severity of spinal pain in school children.  School bags full of heavy books, contact sports, growth spurts, poor general resting posture (for example: lying of the couch, slouching) are all important contributors to back pain, but many believe that the most significant factor of all is the introduction and heavy use of computers into our everyday school and home lives.

How do you help your child cope with these new postural stresses? Here are some handy and practical tips developed by the Ergonomics department of Cornell University in New York state.

1. Always work in a neutral posture

  • These guidelines not only apply to children, but to adults also. Here is an opportunity for all those adults out there to improve their computer posture and lead by example!
  • Good upper body posture. Shoulders back but relaxed, not slumping over the keyboard.
  • Back supported by chair. Make sure your child is actually sitting back in the chair, with all parts of their spine making contact with the chair.
  • Chair seat should not compress the area behind the knees.
  • Both feet should be firmly placed on the floor or a footrest for support.
  • Head in a neutral alignment. Not bending forward or back too far.
  • Knees at an angle of greater than 90 degrees (ie. Area under the knees should be open, so no sitting with legs tucked under the chair)
  • Upper arms should remain close to the body and relaxed. Don’t allow your shoulders to creep upwards towards your ears.
mouse posture 2
  • Elbow angle should be greater than 90 degrees, which means the forearms should be below the horizontal.
  • Keep the wrists and hands level with the adjacent forearms. No over extending or over flexing the wrists.
  • Take the time to observe your child at their desk, and work with them to arrange a more spine friendly work station.

2. Create a normal work area

Bring those items your child uses most while working at the computer within this normal work area. In other words, create a work area which can be easily reached by your child while he or she is sitting properly in their chair without having to bend or twist to reach something they need. If your child is reading from a book or text, place these in a document holder as closely adjacent to the computer screen as possible to prevent unnecessary head twisting or forward bending.


3. Computer screen position

Position the computer screen so that your child can sit comfortably without having to tilt their head noticeably forwards or backwards. If the screen is too high, your child’s head will be tilted backwards. Too low, and it will be bent forwards

poor computer posture

4. Workstation furniture and equiptment

A comfortable chair: use a height adjustable chair with a comfortable seat and good back support. The choice of chair will vary from person to person. A stable work surface: Make sure the surface your child is working from is stable. This means working on the couch, bed or lap with a laptop is out! Correctly sized equipment: check the fit of the keyboard and mouse to the size of your child’s hands. If your child has small hands, then consider using a smaller keyboard for a better fit.


5. Glare-free screen

Check the computer screen is free from glare spots (bright lights). To do this you may need to reposition the screen or adjust the room lighting. You may also purchase an anti-glare protector for your monitor. If your child is reading from a book or paper document, make sure it is lit sufficiently with a freestanding, adjustable light/lamp.


6. Manage computer use time

The risks of any postural problems associated with computer use depend upon the length of time that your child uses the computer without taking a break or doing something else. You can watch the clock to regulate your child’s computer use, and a short break when your child gets up and moves around is advisable every 20 minutes or so. Software programs also exist which give on-screen alerts to “take a break”, and an example of this is a free download called ErgoPal that will run on a PC. Any specific queries regarding yourself or members of your family can be addressed directly by the chiropractors at the Coomera Wellness Centre. Exercises also exist to help combat these problems, and in the near future we hope to add examples of these to our website. Take the time to think about the above suggestions and how you might implement them in your own home. The earlier you incorporate good posture at the computer, the less likely your children are to develop bad habits resulting in spinal pain.



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The Most Effective Way To Ruin Your Back   

by Luke Stubbs

One of the most interesting things about back pain is that most painful events do not come from one single, painful strain, but from a lifetime of painless activities. 

 When a person comes to the chiropractor suffering backpain, the most common statement we hear is "I didn't do anything to injure myself... it just happened." Unfortunately, the chiropractor knows that the human body is an incredibly complex, self-healing organism, which has the capacity to stand against gravity for over one hundred years without notable breakdown in the discs of the spine.  However, we do commonly see injuries in a large percentage of the population.  So are the injured people just unlucky, or have they really done "something"?  

The truth is, they have not only done one thing.  Most people have performed thousands and thousands of injurious movements which place micro-strains on the joints of their back.  Over years, the tissue weakens, frays and begins to cause tears.  Eventually that person’s body says "enough!!", and lets go.  This moment is associated with large amounts of pain, spasm, inflammation and often nerve pain being sent in to different areas away from the injury.  

The most common ways to injure your back include:

  • Bending from the waist-away from your centre of gravity.
  • Bending and twisting.
  • Over-reaching
  • Repetitive or prolonged poor postures 

The first three above can include simply wiping benches, reaching for things that you should walk to, picking something up off the floor, getting in and out of the car.  The flexing forward movement becomes even more dangerous when you add a little twist to it.  This guarantees the most damage will be done per movement, and it is so common in normal life; picture shovelling,vacuuming, mopping, painting the lower walls, whipper snipping and hedge trimming.

 

If you would like to reduce injury, small repetitive behaviours can make a big difference.  Be careful when you get out of chairs not let your back "break" at the waist, but use your legs to push and abdominals to brace as you sit and when you stand from sit.  Obviously you should use your legs more when bending, walk closer to objects before lifting.  When standing, align your centre of gravity through your body, when viewed from the side you should be able to drop a plumb line approximately in line with the centre of you head, your ear, the front of your shoulder, slightly behind the middle of your hip, slightly in front of the middle of your knee directly under that and the front part of your ankle joint.



There are many ways to prevent injury, but most people don't realise that we are doing ourselves harm until someone points it out to us. Our chiropractors are specialists at analysing your posture and giving you fantastic ideas on how to prevent injury but still live a full life. Click on our bookings page if you would like to find out more.  

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MANAGING LOW BACK PAIN

It is estimated that 85% of adults will experience significant low back pain (LBP) for two weeks or longer at some stage in their lives. Whether from sitting too long at the desk, straining in the garden, a sporting injury or just being ‘stressed out’, low back pain is a very common ailment. The majority of these experiences are self-limiting and improve well over a few weeks. However, some episodes of low back pain remain chronic and debilitating. How you manage your spinal health will greatly influence the level of discomfort you experience and the chances of your pain returning.

With the exception of sudden trauma (such as a car accident), most cases of low back pain are usually preceded by a phase of increasing muscle imbalance and instability before the back becomes painful. This underlying weakness increases your risk of an acute low back injury.  An acute back injury can come on after a seemingly innocuous incident – sneezing, bending over to tie a shoe lace or reaching into the back of the car. It is often incorrectly thought that the simple action at the time of the onset of pain caused the problem. In reality, it was just the ‘straw that broke the camel’s back’. Should you ever have the misfortune of suffering an acute low back injury, correct management is vital in reducing pain and paving the way for a quick and complete recovery. At the first sign of acute pain

1. Lie down in a comfortable position and rest for 5-20 minutes. A good position to relieve LBP is lying on your back with hips and knees bent at 90 degrees – either with pillows under your knees, or legs resting on a chair while you lie with your back on the floor.
2. Use ice packs on the low back to reduce inflammation – ice should be wrapped and placed on the back for 10-15 minutes at a time.
3. If you are feeling up to it, gently walk about. If you can tolerate a little movement this will usually be helpful.
4. Avoid sitting, especially on the couch, as this typically aggravates the condition.
5. Make an appointment with your chiropractor. A diagnosis is important so that appropriate care can begin. As things begin to improve Following an initial phase of acute care, your chiropractor may recommend a specific rehabilitation program to suit your needs. This will be essential to address the underlying weakness. Maintenance or Wellness Care follow-up with your chiropractor can help keep things in balance and optimise your health over the longer term.

Fortunately most episodes of acute LBP respond well to Chiropractic care, resulting in improved health and wellbeing. Many recover within days to weeks, although some take many months of rehabilitation to improve. Only occasionally will a case require specialised medical care. Your chiropractor is well qualified to refer appropriately when necessary.

Article written by Your Doctor publications. Content ©2006-7, Your Doctor Publications, Page design by Chris Neugebauer


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GREEN TEA VS CANCER

If you are planning on being pro-active in the prevention of cancer, green tea may be a good product to keep in mind. Green tea has an abundance of molecules called catchins. Catechins in the green tea block many processes which are required for cancer to develop. Research suggests that regular consumption of green tea can reduce the risk of many cancer - especially prostate and bladder cancer.

If consumed daily, green tea can reduce the new blood vessel formation required for a cancer to grow. This means any new growths will be slowed or stopped without the damaging surrounding tisssue. The best way to ensure positive effects of this naturally effective product is to have a small amount every day.

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